Athip Thirupathi Raj

About Me

I am an accomplished aerospace engineer and NASA MIRO scholar with extensive academic, research, and professional experience. Currently pursuing a PhD in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Arizona, I specialize in space systems engineering and electrical engineering. I have authored 44 research papers on space robotics, CubeSat technology, and innovative spacecraft designs and hold patents in satellite docking technologies. As a recipient of the prestigious NASA Space Tech Catalyst Prize, I was recognized for my mentorship activities and Workforce Development among underrepresented groups. An Asteroid 2008 GH52 (333632) was nicknamed "Athipathi" by the IAU recognizing my work in Space Science.

My expertise includes 3D printing, CAD modeling, Robot Operating System (ROS), computer vision, and advanced simulation tools like STK, MSC ADAMS and ANSYS. I lead projects in the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Lab, mentoring students and collaborating on NASA initiatives. I am also a talented Blender graphics designer, creating engaging science animations to communicate complex concepts effectively. Beyond engineering, I am a decorated national swimmer, winning over 120 medals in state, national, and international competitions.

Platforms

Below is a list of platforms that I have built and/or worked with since the start of my Bachelor's program along with descriptions and links.

Quick Start Guide

To read more: Tap cards to expand Hover cards to expand

Manuscript

Presentation

Video

Webpage

Stewart Platform

Stewart Platform

Spring 2022 to Spring 2024

A 6 DoF Stewart platform interfaced with an Xbox gaming controller using Antimicro and Terraterm to simulate an astronaut's perspective during spacecraft docking.

myAGV Robot Platform

myAGV Robot Platform

Spring 2023 to Fall 2023

An autonomous, 4-wheel drive mobile robot with LIDAR and advanced navigation capabilities, used as a guidance and navigation system for spacecraft proximity operations simulations.

myCobot Robotic Arm

myCobot Robotic Arm

Spring 2023 to Fall 2024

A compact, lightweight and versatile 6-axis collaborative robot arm was programmed to act as a propulsion system for spacecraft for autonomous docking operations.

Motorized Gyro

Motorized Gyro

Spring 2017 to Summer 2017

Engineered a precision 3-axis gyroscopic simulator calibrated to replicate orbital dynamics for CubeSat payloads, enabling high-fidelity space environment simulations for satellite testing.

BitCraze Crazyflie Drone

BitCraze Crazyflie Drone

Spring 2017 to Summer 2017

The lightweight open-source quadcopter is being utilized to test CubeSat lighting standards. Its compact design and versatile expansion capabilities make it ideal for simulating satellite conditions in controlled environments.

Teaching Robotic Platforms

Robotic Platforms

Summer 2024

Implemented commercial robotic platforms, including Elegoo educational kits and CoDroneEDU, to instruct undergraduate engineering students and high school teachers, fostering robotics education and inspiring future careers in the field.

OSTER OS1 LIDAR

OSTER OS1 LIDAR

Fall 2021 to Spring 2022

The compact high-performance sensor was employed to map external surfaces of satellite prototypes. Its 360° horizontal and 45° vertical field of view enables precise 3D modeling for space technology development.

Video Production

Animation and Video Production

Summer 2023 to Fall 2024

Used Blender for engineering project animations and Adobe Creative Cloud's Premiere Pro to produce professional-quality technical visualization and video editing.

AI/ML Computer Vision

AI/ML Computer Vision

Summer 2023 to Fall 2024

Implemented Computer Vision for monocular attitude estimation of satellites using external light-based keypoints. Applied Genetic Algorithms to optimize In-Space Assembled Satellite configurations, advancing space technology design and assembly.

Deployable Structures

Deployable Structures

Fall 2023 to Fall 2024

Engineered deployable structures enabling compact packaging of large payloads, such as wide-aperture telescopes, for CubeSat missions. This methodology expands the capabilities of small satellite platforms for advanced space observation and research.

FFF and DMLS 3D Printing

FFF and DMLS 3D Printing

Fall 2021 to Fall 2024

Utilized Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printing technologies to produce high-fidelity plastic and metal prototypes for engineering applications.

High Altitude Balloons

High Altitude Balloons

Spring 2017

Engineered payloads for high-altitude balloon missions, incorporating HAM Amateur radio technology for real-time tracking, enhancing data collection and mission control capabilities in near-space environments.

Work Experience

Graduate Research Assistant at SpaceTREx

SpaceTREx Laboratory

Graduate Student Research Assistant at the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Laboratory

February 2021 to Present

Led AOSAT CubeSat centrifuge design and Small Satellite docking team, developing advanced autonomous systems. Created SWORD Facility for satellite testing, established lighting standards, and invented deployable SCT telescope for CubeSats. Innovations led to 7 provisional patents, 44 papers, and 16 conference presentations, advancing small satellite technology.

Space Systems Engineer at Agnikul Cosmos

Agnikul Cosmos

Space Systems Engineer at Agnikul Cosmos

October 2018 to August 2019

Spearheaded the design, development, and testing of India's pioneering Additively Manufactured Semi-Cryogenic Liquid Rocket Engine. Led 3D modeling and verification for DMLS and MJP parts, while developing a thrust stand test facility. Managed systems engineering and documentation for AgniBaan rocket and Small AgniBaan Rocket (SAR) projects, implementing robust frameworks for requirements management, version control, and process flow.

Graduate Research Assistant at Michigan

The University of Michigan Ann Arbor

Research Assistant at The University of Michigan

August 2016 to December 2017

Led NASA X-Hab Challenge team (2016) designing urine-to-plant nutrient system for deep space missions. Developed Orbital ATK Cygnus modification for plant growth habitat with semi-autonomous BLiSS. Engineered reusable 3D-printed plant substrate for microgravity. Led high-altitude balloon mission capturing imagery and dust profiles to 30 km.

Intern at Royal Enfield

Royal Enfield Motorcycles

Intern at Royal Enfield

May 2015 to June 2015

Completed internship and in-plant training at Royal Enfield Automobiles in Thiruvottriyur, India. Gained hands-on experience in engine and chassis part machining, motorcycle assembly processes, and successfully assembled a 350cc Royal Enfield Engine in the Engine Assembly Wing.

Projects

Small Satellite Docking

Small Satellite Docking with Power and Data Transfer

Project Lead

Spring 2022 to Present

Engineered a patent-pending, innovative shape for two-stage small satellite docking. Developed a power and data transfer interface for CubeSat docking adapters, utilizing pogo pin connectors as the electrical interface. Successfully demonstrated effective power and data transmission through the docking adapters, advancing In-Space Assembly.

RAVEN

In-Space Assembled Superstructure: RAVEN

Systems Engineer

Spring 2023 to Present

Conceptualized "RAVEN" (Robotic Autonomous Vision and Exploration Node), a Cislunar Observation platform using In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM). The system incorporates 96 cameras with different specifications, including wide-angle, medium FoV, and telephoto lenses, designed for comprehensive Cislunar Space Traffic monitoring and lunar base surveillance.

STARSS

STARSS - Spaceborne Telescope for Asteroid Research and Space Surveying

Systems Engineer

Summer 2023 to Present

Deployable deployable Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope for CubeSats features compact 8U packaging with a tensegrity deployment mechanism that extends up to 16 U, dual focal capabilities, and high-resolution imaging potential, enabling advanced space observation from miniaturized satellite platforms.

NASA MIRO STEM Education

NASA MUREP Educational Program

NASA Mentor and Scholar

February 2021 to May 2024

Mentored underrepresented students at the SpaceTREx Lab, guiding over 40 students from multiple institutions. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers. Efforts were recognized with the NASA Space Tech Catalyst prize ($25,000) for fostering workforce development in space technology.

Manual Spacecraft Docking Simulator

Manual Spacecraft Docking Simulator Using Stewart Platform

Project Lead

Fall 2021 to Spring 2024

A study utilizing a 6-DoF Stewart Platform and robotic arm simulated spacecraft docking conditions. Participants controlled the platform via a gaming controller to dock with the simulated approaching craft. Collected physiological data and observed docking success to assess human factors in routine space operations.

Mechanical Gyro Smallsat Test Platform

Mechanical Gyro Smallsat Test Platform

Project Lead

Summer 2022 to Fall 2023

A 3D-printed Mechanical Gyro Platform was developed for small satellite testing. Featuring hollow channels for wiring, the system supports open or closed-loop control using encoders or an IMU in the payload. The platform was used to validate machine learning algorithms for attitude estimation in CubeSat payloads.

ML for Smallsat Attitude Estimation

ML for Smallsat Attitude Estimation

Project Lead

Summer 2023 to Present

Neural networks were developed for ranging and pose estimation of small satellites in a calibrated dark room. Utilizing standardized LED lights as keypoints, the project involved synthetic data generation and evaluation of various machine learning algorithms. After hyperparameter tuning, optimized models were implemented on hardware in the SWORD facility. Results demonstrated up to 95% accuracy on synthetic data and 90% on hardware validation.

Satellite Collision Dynamics

Satellite Collision Dynamics Analysis During Docking using ADAMS

Project Lead

Spring 2024 to Present

This study employs dynamics software such as MSC Adams to simulate free-space collisions during autonomous spacecraft docking. It analyzes collision dynamics across various docking adapter designs, determining optimal propulsive forces for successful docking. The research evaluates success rates under various initial conditions, advancing our understanding of autonomous space rendezvous procedures.

Lunar ISRU and Sandbag Habitats

Lunar Sandbags for Construction of Lunar Habitats

Systems Engineer

Fall 2021 to Summer 2022

Contributed to a NASA M-STAR funded project focusing on In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) for lunar habitat construction. The initiative explores the use of regolith-filled sandbags embedded with electronics, sensors, and wireless capabilities. This approach enables robotic assembly of structures, reducing transported materials while providing environmental monitoring and protection against lunar hazards.

SeCrTS

SeCrTS: Semi Cryogenic Thrust Stand

Systems Engineer

March 2019 to August 2019

Led the development of a mobile thrust stand facility for testing Agnikul's Agnilet engine, a 3 kN semi-cryogenic propulsion system utilizing Jet-A and liquid oxygen. This engine serves as the third stage of the Agnibaan rocket. The facility was designed to accommodate the unique requirements of semi-cryogenic propulsion testing in a portable configuration.

Small Agnibaan Rocket Design Book

Small Agnibaan Rocket Design Book

Author and Editor

January 2019 to March 2019

Served as lead author and editor for the Small AgniBaan Rocket (SAR) Design book, an 800-page comprehensive guide detailing system and subsystem designs for a miniaturized version of Agnikul's Agnibaan rocket. The book covers all aspects of the small-lift launch vehicle.

Systems Engineering Framework

Systems Engineering Framework Development

Lead Systems Engineer

October 2018 to August 2019

Implemented critical systems engineering frameworks at Agnikul Cosmos, including Requirements Management and Design for Avionics, Version Control, Process Flow, and Documentation. These initiatives standardized engineering processes, enhanced organizational efficiency, and improved project management and technical documentation practices, aligning with industry best practices in space systems engineering.

AURA

Astronaut Urine Repurposing Apparatus (AURA)

Systems Engineer

Fall 2016 to Fall 2017

Led a NASA X-Hab Challenge project developing a system to convert astronaut urine into plant nutrients for deep space missions. The innovative design enables waste recycling and supports sustainable plant growth in space habitats, addressing critical life support challenges for long-duration space exploration. The project aligns with NASA's broader efforts to recycle up to 98% of water in space, including urine and sweat, for astronaut use.

VAYU

VAYU: High Altitude Weather Balloon

Systems Engineer

Spring 2017

Served as Systems Engineer for a high-altitude weather balloon mission, capturing 2K resolution imagery and profiling dust concentration up to 30 km over Michigan. The payload integrated multiple sensors, cameras, and communication systems. Successfully launched and recovered on March 31, 2017, yielding valuable atmospheric data.

Residential Building Design

Residential Building Design

Lead Designer

January 2019 to January 2020

Developed a comprehensive 3D model, including 2D plans and structural framework, for a government-approved three-story residential building in Chennai, India. The project, completed in 2024, adhered to Tamil Nadu's building regulations and construction standards.

Inventions and Provisional Patents

Distributed Observation Systems

Scheduling Architectures for Distributed Observation Systems

Inventor

Spring 2024 to Present

This advanced system coordinates distributed object tracking across multiple domains using vision-based techniques and sophisticated scheduling algorithms. It manages camera arrays for continuous observation, prioritizing tasks and assigning resources dynamically. Scalable for various applications, it is suitable for defense monitoring and space exploration.

Electromagnetic Docking System

Sequential Control of Electromagnets for CubeSat Docking Attitude Alignment

Team Lead

Spring 2023 to Present

This technology employs sequential electromagnetic control for autonomous CubeSat docking, utilizing LED-based active illumination for target identification. The process involves two stages: initial proximity achieved through propulsion, followed by a two-step docking procedure using an inflatable structure and electromagnet activation.

Modular Observation Station

A Robotic Space Station System for a Modular Surveying Telescope

Systems Engineer

Summer 2023 to Present

This invention proposes a novel robotic space station for astronomical observations, assembled from standardized CubeSats with telescope payloads. The rotating truss-like structure enables full sky surveys and reconfigurable operations, addressing cost and complexity challenges while enhancing accessibility for various astronomical research.

Small Satellite Docking Adapter

Small Satellite Docking Adapter for Power Transfer and Structural Applications

Team Lead

Fall 2021 to Present

ADAPTS (Adapter Design And Positioning Tool for Spacecraft) is a software system for CubeSats that optimizes the design and placement of docking adapters on spacecraft. This tool enhances the capabilities for assembling larger structures and facilitating resource transfer in space.

Spacecraft Lighting System

Small Spacecraft & Small Robot Lighting System for Navigation, Identification and Communications

Team Lead

Fall 2021 to Present

SOLARIS (Spacecraft Optimized Lighting-communications Architecture for Robust Integrated Systems) is a scalable framework enhancing small spacecraft and robotic systems through advanced lighting and software. It integrates customizable lighting displays for improved communications, tracking, navigation, and security, with design software optimizing implementation across various space applications.

Reconfigurable Space Telescope

Reconfigurable Space Telescope for Long Duration Observations

Project Lead

Fall 2023 to Fall 2024

Deployable deployable Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope for CubeSats features compact 8U packaging with a tensegrity deployment mechanism that extends up to 16 U, dual focal capabilities, and high-resolution imaging potential, enabling advanced space observation from miniaturized satellite platforms.

Swarms for Sample Return

Advancing Utilization of Swarms for Sample Return and Multipoint Observation Using Inflatables

Project Lead

Summer 2023 to Present

This technology presents an innovative attachment system for motherships or "buses" utilizing inflatable structures with a bell flower-like geometry. It's designed to capture entire swarms of autonomous spacecraft, air vehicles, or UAS drones with randomized trajectories, addressing scenarios involving fuel depletion or GNC system failures.

Awards and Media Mentions

NASA Space Tech Catalyst Award

NASA Space Tech Catalyst Award

Winner

Spring 2024

Mentored underrepresented students at the SpaceTREx Lab, guiding over 40 students from multiple institutions. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers. Efforts were recognized with the NASA Space Tech Catalyst prize ($25,000) for fostering workforce development in space technology.

Asteroid "Athipathi" 2008 GH52

Asteroid "Athipathi" 2008 GH52

Honor

Spring 2026

Asteroid “Athipathi” 2008 GH52 named by the IAU (International Astronomical Union) under recommendation of Dr. Mike Nolan, Science Team Chief of OSIRIS-REx for NASA MIRO Mentorship and activities with the OSIRIS-REx and APEX team.

NASA MIRO Scholarship

NASA MIRO Scholarship

NASA Mentor and Scholar

Spring 2021 to Summer 2024

NASA Scholar and Graduate Student Mentor for the MUREP (Minority University Research and Education Project). Mentored over 40 students from the University of Arizona and the University of Puerto Rico. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers.

GPSC Research Grant

GPSC Research Grant

Winner

Spring 2023

Awarded $1,500 for the project "Low Power LEDs for CubeSat Attitude Estimation and VLC during Proximity Operations" by the Graduate and Professional Student Council (GPSC) of the University of Arizona. The work was published in the AIAA ASCEND 2023 conference.

Graduate International Student Award

Graduate International Student Award

Winner

Spring 2021 to Present

PhD Program funded by NASA MIRO and by the University of Arizona for the years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.

Create the Future Contest 2023

Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest 2023

Winner (Honorable Mention)

2023

Honorable Mention (Winner) in the Tech Briefs 2023 contest for the Project "Shape Memory Alloy Assisted Geometric Docking Adapters with Active Lighting Cues Package for Small Satellite Docking and In-Space Assembly"

Create the Future Contest 2022, 2023, 2024

Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest 2022, 2023, 2024

Top 100 Entry

2022 to 2024

My Projects have placed in the Top 100 consistently in the Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024.

Outstanding Student Service (Dining)

Outstanding Student Service Award (Dining)

Awardee

2017

Worked as a Dining Service Worker at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor from August 2016 to Fall 2017. My work was recognized by the University and I was awarded the "Outstanding Student Service" certificate in December 2017.

Outstanding Student Award

Outstanding Student Award

Winner

2016

Served as the Team Captain, Coach, and Manager of the Aquatics team of the National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli for two years from 2014 to 2016. The Aquatics team won the National Championship during those years under my tenure. My work was recognized by the University and I was awarded the "Outstanding Student Award in Spring 2016.

University of Arizona News

Mentions in University of Arizona News

Spring 2022 to Present

My work as a NASA MIRO Scholar and Mentor has been featured in the University of Arizona news.

Featured in PBS New Frontiers

Featured in PBS New Frontiers

2023

My work on the measurement of human factors during spacecraft operations such as docking using a 8 DoF robot arm and a Stewart Platform has been featured in PBS New Frontiers Episode 1 with Dr. Erika Hamden.

Lunar Habitat News

Lunar Habitat News

Spring 2023 to Present

My work on using sandbags for the construction of Lunar Habitats has been featured in several scientific and news websites.

NASA Press Release

NASA Press Release

Spring 2023

NASA has put out press releases about the 2023 Space Tech Catalyst Award, of which I am a winner.

Home
About Me
Work Experience
Projects
Inventions
Awards