Athip Thirupathi Raj
About Me
I am an accomplished aerospace engineer and NASA MIRO scholar with extensive academic, research, and professional experience. Currently pursuing a PhD in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Arizona, I specialize in space systems engineering and electrical engineering. I have authored 44 research papers on space robotics, CubeSat technology, and innovative spacecraft designs and hold patents in satellite docking technologies. As a recipient of the prestigious NASA Space Tech Catalyst Prize, I was recognized for my mentorship activities and Workforce Development among underrepresented groups. An Asteroid 2008 GH52 (333632) was nicknamed "Athipathi" by the IAU recognizing my work in Space Science.
My expertise includes 3D printing, CAD modeling, Robot Operating System (ROS), computer vision, and advanced simulation tools like STK, MSC ADAMS and ANSYS. I lead projects in the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Lab, mentoring students and collaborating on NASA initiatives. I am also a talented Blender graphics designer, creating engaging science animations to communicate complex concepts effectively. Beyond engineering, I am a decorated national swimmer, winning over 120 medals in state, national, and international competitions.
Platforms
Below is a list of platforms that I have built and/or worked with since the start of my Bachelor's program along with descriptions and links.
Quick Start Guide
Manuscript
Presentation
Video
Webpage
Stewart Platform
Stewart Platform
Spring 2022 to Spring 2024
A 6 DoF Stewart platform interfaced with an Xbox gaming controller using Antimicro and Terraterm to simulate an astronaut's perspective during spacecraft docking.
myAGV Robot Platform
myAGV Robot Platform
Spring 2023 to Fall 2023
An autonomous, 4-wheel drive mobile robot with LIDAR and advanced navigation capabilities, used as a guidance and navigation system for spacecraft proximity operations simulations.
myCobot Robotic Arm
myCobot Robotic Arm
Spring 2023 to Fall 2024
A compact, lightweight and versatile 6-axis collaborative robot arm was programmed to act as a propulsion system for spacecraft for autonomous docking operations.
Motorized Gyro
Motorized Gyro
Spring 2017 to Summer 2017
Engineered a precision 3-axis gyroscopic simulator calibrated to replicate orbital dynamics for CubeSat payloads, enabling high-fidelity space environment simulations for satellite testing.
BitCraze Crazyflie Drone
BitCraze Crazyflie Drone
Spring 2017 to Summer 2017
The lightweight open-source quadcopter is being utilized to test CubeSat lighting standards. Its compact design and versatile expansion capabilities make it ideal for simulating satellite conditions in controlled environments.
Teaching Robotic Platforms
Robotic Platforms
Summer 2024
Implemented commercial robotic platforms, including Elegoo educational kits and CoDroneEDU, to instruct undergraduate engineering students and high school teachers, fostering robotics education and inspiring future careers in the field.
OSTER OS1 LIDAR
OSTER OS1 LIDAR
Fall 2021 to Spring 2022
The compact high-performance sensor was employed to map external surfaces of satellite prototypes. Its 360° horizontal and 45° vertical field of view enables precise 3D modeling for space technology development.
Video Production
Animation and Video Production
Summer 2023 to Fall 2024
Used Blender for engineering project animations and Adobe Creative Cloud's Premiere Pro to produce professional-quality technical visualization and video editing.
AI/ML Computer Vision
AI/ML Computer Vision
Summer 2023 to Fall 2024
Implemented Computer Vision for monocular attitude estimation of satellites using external light-based keypoints. Applied Genetic Algorithms to optimize In-Space Assembled Satellite configurations, advancing space technology design and assembly.
Deployable Structures
Deployable Structures
Fall 2023 to Fall 2024
Engineered deployable structures enabling compact packaging of large payloads, such as wide-aperture telescopes, for CubeSat missions. This methodology expands the capabilities of small satellite platforms for advanced space observation and research.
FFF and DMLS 3D Printing
FFF and DMLS 3D Printing
Fall 2021 to Fall 2024
Utilized Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printing technologies to produce high-fidelity plastic and metal prototypes for engineering applications.
High Altitude Balloons
High Altitude Balloons
Spring 2017
Engineered payloads for high-altitude balloon missions, incorporating HAM Amateur radio technology for real-time tracking, enhancing data collection and mission control capabilities in near-space environments.
Work Experience
Graduate Research Assistant at SpaceTREx
SpaceTREx Laboratory
Graduate Student Research Assistant at the Space and Terrestrial Robotic Exploration (SpaceTREx) Laboratory
February 2021 to Present
Led AOSAT CubeSat centrifuge design and Small Satellite docking team, developing advanced autonomous systems. Created SWORD Facility for satellite testing, established lighting standards, and invented deployable SCT telescope for CubeSats. Innovations led to 7 provisional patents, 44 papers, and 16 conference presentations, advancing small satellite technology.
Space Systems Engineer at Agnikul Cosmos
Agnikul Cosmos
Space Systems Engineer at Agnikul Cosmos
October 2018 to August 2019
Spearheaded the design, development, and testing of India's pioneering Additively Manufactured Semi-Cryogenic Liquid Rocket Engine. Led 3D modeling and verification for DMLS and MJP parts, while developing a thrust stand test facility. Managed systems engineering and documentation for AgniBaan rocket and Small AgniBaan Rocket (SAR) projects, implementing robust frameworks for requirements management, version control, and process flow.
Graduate Research Assistant at Michigan
The University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Research Assistant at The University of Michigan
August 2016 to December 2017
Led NASA X-Hab Challenge team (2016) designing urine-to-plant nutrient system for deep space missions. Developed Orbital ATK Cygnus modification for plant growth habitat with semi-autonomous BLiSS. Engineered reusable 3D-printed plant substrate for microgravity. Led high-altitude balloon mission capturing imagery and dust profiles to 30 km.
Intern at Royal Enfield
Royal Enfield Motorcycles
Intern at Royal Enfield
May 2015 to June 2015
Completed internship and in-plant training at Royal Enfield Automobiles in Thiruvottriyur, India. Gained hands-on experience in engine and chassis part machining, motorcycle assembly processes, and successfully assembled a 350cc Royal Enfield Engine in the Engine Assembly Wing.
Projects
Small Satellite Docking
Small Satellite Docking with Power and Data Transfer
Project Lead
Spring 2022 to Present
Engineered a patent-pending, innovative shape for two-stage small satellite docking. Developed a power and data transfer interface for CubeSat docking adapters, utilizing pogo pin connectors as the electrical interface. Successfully demonstrated effective power and data transmission through the docking adapters, advancing In-Space Assembly.
RAVEN
In-Space Assembled Superstructure: RAVEN
Systems Engineer
Spring 2023 to Present
Conceptualized "RAVEN" (Robotic Autonomous Vision and Exploration Node), a Cislunar Observation platform using In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM). The system incorporates 96 cameras with different specifications, including wide-angle, medium FoV, and telephoto lenses, designed for comprehensive Cislunar Space Traffic monitoring and lunar base surveillance.
STARSS
STARSS - Spaceborne Telescope for Asteroid Research and Space Surveying
Systems Engineer
Summer 2023 to Present
Deployable deployable Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope for CubeSats features compact 8U packaging with a tensegrity deployment mechanism that extends up to 16 U, dual focal capabilities, and high-resolution imaging potential, enabling advanced space observation from miniaturized satellite platforms.
NASA MIRO STEM Education
NASA MUREP Educational Program
NASA Mentor and Scholar
February 2021 to May 2024
Mentored underrepresented students at the SpaceTREx Lab, guiding over 40 students from multiple institutions. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers. Efforts were recognized with the NASA Space Tech Catalyst prize ($25,000) for fostering workforce development in space technology.
Manual Spacecraft Docking Simulator
Manual Spacecraft Docking Simulator Using Stewart Platform
Project Lead
Fall 2021 to Spring 2024
A study utilizing a 6-DoF Stewart Platform and robotic arm simulated spacecraft docking conditions. Participants controlled the platform via a gaming controller to dock with the simulated approaching craft. Collected physiological data and observed docking success to assess human factors in routine space operations.
Mechanical Gyro Smallsat Test Platform
Mechanical Gyro Smallsat Test Platform
Project Lead
Summer 2022 to Fall 2023
A 3D-printed Mechanical Gyro Platform was developed for small satellite testing. Featuring hollow channels for wiring, the system supports open or closed-loop control using encoders or an IMU in the payload. The platform was used to validate machine learning algorithms for attitude estimation in CubeSat payloads.
ML for Smallsat Attitude Estimation
ML for Smallsat Attitude Estimation
Project Lead
Summer 2023 to Present
Neural networks were developed for ranging and pose estimation of small satellites in a calibrated dark room. Utilizing standardized LED lights as keypoints, the project involved synthetic data generation and evaluation of various machine learning algorithms. After hyperparameter tuning, optimized models were implemented on hardware in the SWORD facility. Results demonstrated up to 95% accuracy on synthetic data and 90% on hardware validation.
Satellite Collision Dynamics
Satellite Collision Dynamics Analysis During Docking using ADAMS
Project Lead
Spring 2024 to Present
This study employs dynamics software such as MSC Adams to simulate free-space collisions during autonomous spacecraft docking. It analyzes collision dynamics across various docking adapter designs, determining optimal propulsive forces for successful docking. The research evaluates success rates under various initial conditions, advancing our understanding of autonomous space rendezvous procedures.
Lunar ISRU and Sandbag Habitats
Lunar Sandbags for Construction of Lunar Habitats
Systems Engineer
Fall 2021 to Summer 2022
Contributed to a NASA M-STAR funded project focusing on In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) for lunar habitat construction. The initiative explores the use of regolith-filled sandbags embedded with electronics, sensors, and wireless capabilities. This approach enables robotic assembly of structures, reducing transported materials while providing environmental monitoring and protection against lunar hazards.
SeCrTS
SeCrTS: Semi Cryogenic Thrust Stand
Systems Engineer
March 2019 to August 2019
Led the development of a mobile thrust stand facility for testing Agnikul's Agnilet engine, a 3 kN semi-cryogenic propulsion system utilizing Jet-A and liquid oxygen. This engine serves as the third stage of the Agnibaan rocket. The facility was designed to accommodate the unique requirements of semi-cryogenic propulsion testing in a portable configuration.
Small Agnibaan Rocket Design Book
Small Agnibaan Rocket Design Book
Author and Editor
January 2019 to March 2019
Served as lead author and editor for the Small AgniBaan Rocket (SAR) Design book, an 800-page comprehensive guide detailing system and subsystem designs for a miniaturized version of Agnikul's Agnibaan rocket. The book covers all aspects of the small-lift launch vehicle.
Systems Engineering Framework
Systems Engineering Framework Development
Lead Systems Engineer
October 2018 to August 2019
Implemented critical systems engineering frameworks at Agnikul Cosmos, including Requirements Management and Design for Avionics, Version Control, Process Flow, and Documentation. These initiatives standardized engineering processes, enhanced organizational efficiency, and improved project management and technical documentation practices, aligning with industry best practices in space systems engineering.
AURA
Astronaut Urine Repurposing Apparatus (AURA)
Systems Engineer
Fall 2016 to Fall 2017
Led a NASA X-Hab Challenge project developing a system to convert astronaut urine into plant nutrients for deep space missions. The innovative design enables waste recycling and supports sustainable plant growth in space habitats, addressing critical life support challenges for long-duration space exploration. The project aligns with NASA's broader efforts to recycle up to 98% of water in space, including urine and sweat, for astronaut use.
VAYU
VAYU: High Altitude Weather Balloon
Systems Engineer
Spring 2017
Served as Systems Engineer for a high-altitude weather balloon mission, capturing 2K resolution imagery and profiling dust concentration up to 30 km over Michigan. The payload integrated multiple sensors, cameras, and communication systems. Successfully launched and recovered on March 31, 2017, yielding valuable atmospheric data.
Residential Building Design
Residential Building Design
Lead Designer
January 2019 to January 2020
Developed a comprehensive 3D model, including 2D plans and structural framework, for a government-approved three-story residential building in Chennai, India. The project, completed in 2024, adhered to Tamil Nadu's building regulations and construction standards.
Inventions and Provisional Patents
Distributed Observation Systems
Scheduling Architectures for Distributed Observation Systems
Inventor
Spring 2024 to Present
This advanced system coordinates distributed object tracking across multiple domains using vision-based techniques and sophisticated scheduling algorithms. It manages camera arrays for continuous observation, prioritizing tasks and assigning resources dynamically. Scalable for various applications, it is suitable for defense monitoring and space exploration.
Electromagnetic Docking System
Sequential Control of Electromagnets for CubeSat Docking Attitude Alignment
Team Lead
Spring 2023 to Present
This technology employs sequential electromagnetic control for autonomous CubeSat docking, utilizing LED-based active illumination for target identification. The process involves two stages: initial proximity achieved through propulsion, followed by a two-step docking procedure using an inflatable structure and electromagnet activation.
Modular Observation Station
A Robotic Space Station System for a Modular Surveying Telescope
Systems Engineer
Summer 2023 to Present
This invention proposes a novel robotic space station for astronomical observations, assembled from standardized CubeSats with telescope payloads. The rotating truss-like structure enables full sky surveys and reconfigurable operations, addressing cost and complexity challenges while enhancing accessibility for various astronomical research.
Small Satellite Docking Adapter
Small Satellite Docking Adapter for Power Transfer and Structural Applications
Team Lead
Fall 2021 to Present
ADAPTS (Adapter Design And Positioning Tool for Spacecraft) is a software system for CubeSats that optimizes the design and placement of docking adapters on spacecraft. This tool enhances the capabilities for assembling larger structures and facilitating resource transfer in space.
Spacecraft Lighting System
Small Spacecraft & Small Robot Lighting System for Navigation, Identification and Communications
Team Lead
Fall 2021 to Present
SOLARIS (Spacecraft Optimized Lighting-communications Architecture for Robust Integrated Systems) is a scalable framework enhancing small spacecraft and robotic systems through advanced lighting and software. It integrates customizable lighting displays for improved communications, tracking, navigation, and security, with design software optimizing implementation across various space applications.
Reconfigurable Space Telescope
Reconfigurable Space Telescope for Long Duration Observations
Project Lead
Fall 2023 to Fall 2024
Deployable deployable Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope for CubeSats features compact 8U packaging with a tensegrity deployment mechanism that extends up to 16 U, dual focal capabilities, and high-resolution imaging potential, enabling advanced space observation from miniaturized satellite platforms.
Swarms for Sample Return
Advancing Utilization of Swarms for Sample Return and Multipoint Observation Using Inflatables
Project Lead
Summer 2023 to Present
This technology presents an innovative attachment system for motherships or "buses" utilizing inflatable structures with a bell flower-like geometry. It's designed to capture entire swarms of autonomous spacecraft, air vehicles, or UAS drones with randomized trajectories, addressing scenarios involving fuel depletion or GNC system failures.
Awards and Media Mentions
NASA Space Tech Catalyst Award
NASA Space Tech Catalyst Award
Winner
Spring 2024
Mentored underrepresented students at the SpaceTREx Lab, guiding over 40 students from multiple institutions. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers. Efforts were recognized with the NASA Space Tech Catalyst prize ($25,000) for fostering workforce development in space technology.
Asteroid "Athipathi" 2008 GH52
Asteroid "Athipathi" 2008 GH52
Honor
Spring 2026
Asteroid “Athipathi” 2008 GH52 named by the IAU (International Astronomical Union) under recommendation of Dr. Mike Nolan, Science Team Chief of OSIRIS-REx for NASA MIRO Mentorship and activities with the OSIRIS-REx and APEX team.
NASA MIRO Scholarship
NASA MIRO Scholarship
NASA Mentor and Scholar
Spring 2021 to Summer 2024
NASA Scholar and Graduate Student Mentor for the MUREP (Minority University Research and Education Project). Mentored over 40 students from the University of Arizona and the University of Puerto Rico. Provided research opportunities and industry-specific skills, preparing mentees for space sector careers.
GPSC Research Grant
GPSC Research Grant
Winner
Spring 2023
Awarded $1,500 for the project "Low Power LEDs for CubeSat Attitude Estimation and VLC during Proximity Operations" by the Graduate and Professional Student Council (GPSC) of the University of Arizona. The work was published in the AIAA ASCEND 2023 conference.
Graduate International Student Award
Graduate International Student Award
Winner
Spring 2021 to Present
PhD Program funded by NASA MIRO and by the University of Arizona for the years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Create the Future Contest 2023
Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest 2023
Winner (Honorable Mention)
2023
Honorable Mention (Winner) in the Tech Briefs 2023 contest for the Project "Shape Memory Alloy Assisted Geometric Docking Adapters with Active Lighting Cues Package for Small Satellite Docking and In-Space Assembly"
Create the Future Contest 2022, 2023, 2024
Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest 2022, 2023, 2024
Top 100 Entry
2022 to 2024
My Projects have placed in the Top 100 consistently in the Tech Briefs Create the Future Contest in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024.
Outstanding Student Service (Dining)
Outstanding Student Service Award (Dining)
Awardee
2017
Worked as a Dining Service Worker at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor from August 2016 to Fall 2017. My work was recognized by the University and I was awarded the "Outstanding Student Service" certificate in December 2017.
Outstanding Student Award
Outstanding Student Award
Winner
2016
Served as the Team Captain, Coach, and Manager of the Aquatics team of the National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli for two years from 2014 to 2016. The Aquatics team won the National Championship during those years under my tenure. My work was recognized by the University and I was awarded the "Outstanding Student Award in Spring 2016.
University of Arizona News
Mentions in University of Arizona News
Spring 2022 to Present
My work as a NASA MIRO Scholar and Mentor has been featured in the University of Arizona news.
Featured in PBS New Frontiers
Featured in PBS New Frontiers
2023
My work on the measurement of human factors during spacecraft operations such as docking using a 8 DoF robot arm and a Stewart Platform has been featured in PBS New Frontiers Episode 1 with Dr. Erika Hamden.
Lunar Habitat News
Lunar Habitat News
Spring 2023 to Present
My work on using sandbags for the construction of Lunar Habitats has been featured in several scientific and news websites.